This part of the post was written by Paolo...
Dear all,
As you know, we have gone through some momentous days here in Ukraine. Right when it seemed that the protest was doomed, as Yanukovich had been able to summon some selected army units to Kyiv (by replacing the Chief of Staff with one of his henchmen), and was ready to disperse Maidan using force (and murdering a few thousand people), right the day after he had ordered to shoot at the crowd and the Berkut police was about 50 meters from retaking the center of the square, things started to go south for him.
More and more deputies defected his party and joined the opposition, and the Parliament was finally ready to vote a return to the 2004 Constitution, which would curb his powers significantly (this is something the opposition had been asking for almost two months, but was not able to get through earlier). On Thursday, after news came in that approximately 70 people had been killed by snipers, there was a huge outpouring of popular support to the protesters. Everyone I know in Kyiv brought medicines, food and other things to Maidan, to support the protesters, in spite of the danger. Some of the President's closest allies defected him (including the new mayor of Kyiv whom he had just hand-picked a month ago). After hours and hours of negotiations with the opposition, mediated with the French, German and Polish Foreign ministers, the President agreed to a new truce and a power sharing agreement (new elections in December, return to 2004 Constitution, new amnesty for all). Immediately after the deal was announced, the Berkut special police (about 12,000 individuals) and the special units of the army left Kyiv.
When the three leader of the opposition went to Maidan and explained the deal, they were rejected as traitors ("how could you shake the hand of the murderer?" one protester asked Klichko, the leader of the Udar Party. "How can you leave him in power for another 9 months?"). The protesters, who felt the balance of force was now tilting in their favor, gave the President an ultimatum, and "ordered" Parliament to impeach/dismiss him. Otherwise, they were ready to storm the Presidential Administration by force. We saw in few hours the whole power structure Yanukovich had built over the last four years collapse. His mafia comrades/senior members of the Party of Regions started heading frantically to the airport, to go to the Eastern part of Ukraine or/and to Russia. The whole city was left in the hands of the protestors. Over the last two days the Parliament voted a series of measures which would have been unthinkable until a week ago (dismissal of President, new Defense and Interior Ministers, liberation of Timoshenko, etc.). When the President flew out of Kiev, the crowd was allowed into his villa, which is about 15 miles north of the city. They found a sort of "Bokassa" heaven, with all sorts of luxuries and extravaganza, just as it was in Saddam or Gheddafi's residences. Some now think it should be turned into a museum of corruption.
Now Kyiv is quiet, and the "fighting" has moved 500 miles East. Yesterday there were clashes in Luhansk, near the border with Russia, and the President is reported hiding somewhere in Donetzk, his native region. Yesterday a urgent "congress" was also called in Karkiv by the pro-president/pro Russian members of the Party of Regions and the leaders of some of the Eastern oblasts. However, the congress was finally disbanded without conclusions, or precise plan of action. It seems that the remnants of what the protestors call "the mafia" (Bandu in Ukrainian) is now all but fleeing the country. The richest oligarch who in the past backed Yanukovich (Akhmetov) today has publicly asked the members of Parliament he controls (about 40) to go back to Kiev and work with the new government.
I am sharing with you two videos, which in my view are very powerful. One is from a person, Mr. Roman Tochyn, who was killed 4 days ago. He is a simple man,
and explains in the best words I have heard why he -together with other thousands, decided to join the protests in Maidan:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LMbKswFJF8M
The second is a powerful video in Ukrainian (but you can get the main message of pride even without speaking Ukrainian):
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rWHe8bEBVI0
Over the last few days, the violence here has been extreme. It is receding now and still happening in the East, but few episodes happened yesterday as well. For example, yesterday they found one of the snipers, and they almost lynched him (see first picture below).
So many people have sacrificed their lives for this revolution. Honor to them! However, the difficult part starts now: on the basis of their sacrifice, build a different government, honest, accountable and responsive to citizens. Build a better country.